Rechargeable lithium ion battery (Bateria recargable de Ion Litio)

 Rechargeable lithium ion battery (BATERIA RECARGABLE  DE ION LITIO   

JOHN GOODENOUGH: The fundamental and basic idea

STANLEY WITTINGHAM :Development and improvement,  and  Akira Yoshino contribution to production.

CONFERENCIA DE PRENSA ANUNCIANDO LOS NOMBRES DE LOS GANADORES DEL PREMIO NOBEL DE QUIMICA 2019
Links :

https://www.nobelprize.org/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=22&v=rgdDPHh_5es

 This Entry was take from above cited links.

THE NEXT , from:
ABC CIENCIA , España.

https://www.abc.es/ciencia/abci-nobel-quimica-2019-john-goodenough-stanley-wittingham-y-akira-yoshino-ganan-nobel-quimica-2019-201910091149_noticia.html

 

Nobel de Química 2019Nobel de Química para los «padres» de la batería del móvil

John B. Goodenough, Stanley Wittingham y Akira Yoshino desarrollaron las baterías recargables de iones de litio, hoy presentes en casi todos los dispositivos

Judith de Jorge
 MadridActualizado:09/10/2019 16:31h

@judithdj

Llevamos en el bolsillo el último Nobel de Química. La Real Academia de las Ciencias de Suecia ha premiado este año a los «padres» de las baterías de ion-litio recargables, presentes en cualquier dispositivo inalámbrico actual, desde los teléfonos móviles a los ordenadores portátiles que utilizamos a diario.

"Los premiados:

"John Goodenough (Jena, Alemania, 1922): Nacionalizado estadounidense, cuando era niño tuvo problemas importantes para aprender a leer, una de las razones por las que se sintió atraído por las matemáticas y, finalmente, después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, también por la física. Trabajó durante muchos años en el Laboratorio Lincoln del Instituto de Tecnología de Massachusetts (MIT). Mientras estuvo allí, contribuyó al desarrollo de la memoria de acceso aleatorio (RAM), que sigue siendo un componente fundamental de la informática. Ahora es profesor de la Universidad de Texas en Austin (EE.UU.).
"M. Stanley Whittingham (Reino Unido, 1941): Ha ejercido en las universidades de Oxford y Stanford. Actualmente es profesor de química y director del Instituto de Investigación de Materiales y del programa de Ciencia e Ingeniería de Materiales de la Universidad de Binghamton, parte de la Universidad Estatal de Nueva York.
"Akira Yoshino (Suita, Japón, 1948): Licenciado en Química por la Universidad de Kioto, donde cursó estudios hasta principios de la década de los 70. En 2005 aprobó su doctorado en la materia en la Universidad de Osaka. Es miembro honorífico de la corporación Asahi Kasei, una gran compañía química global asentada en Tokio, y profesor de la Universidad Meijo en Nagoya, Japón.
Los tres investigadores se dividirán a partes iguales los 9 millones de coronas suecas (912.000 euros) con que están dotados los premios este año.

Entre 1901 y 2019 se han otorgado 111 Premios Nobel de Química. Solo cinco mujeres lo han recibido.
 End of ABC CIENCIA España.

 The next was (partially) from ;

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham

M. Stanley Whittingham

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Stanley Whittingham
Born	Michael Stanley Whittingham 1941 (age 77–78) United Kingdom
Education	New College, Oxford (BA, MA, DPhil)
Known for	Lithium-ion battery
Awards	Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2019)
Scientific career
Fields	Chemist
Institutions	Binghamton University

M. Stanley Whittingham (born 1941) is an English chemist. He is currently a professor of chemistry and director of both the Institute for Materials Research and the Materials Science and Engineering program at Binghamton University, part of the State University of New York. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2019.^[1][2]
Whittingham is a key figure in the history of the development of lithium batteries, discovering the concept of intercalation electrodes.

 From: Wikipedia, The free encyclopedia:

Education and career

Whittingham was educated at Stamford School in Lincolnshire from 1951-1960, before going to New College, Oxford to read Chemistry. At the University of Oxford, he took his BA (1964), MA (1967), and DPhil (1968).^[3] After completing his graduate studies, Whittingham was a postdoctoral fellow at Stanford University until 1972. He then worked for Exxon Research & Engineering Company from 1972 until 1984. He then spent four years working for Schlumberger prior to becoming a professor at Binghamton University.^[3]
For five years, he served as the University's vice provost for research and outreach.^{[citation needed]} He also served as Vice-Chair of the Research Foundation of the State University of New York for six years. He is currently a Distinguished Professor of Chemistry and Materials Science and Engineering at Binghamton University.^{[citation needed]}

Patents

• 5,514,490 Secondary lithium battery using a new layered anode material
• 4,339,424 Method of preparing W or Mo metal oxides
• 4,243,624 Method of making cathodes derived from ammonium-metal-chalcogen compounds
• 4,233,375 High energy density plural chalcogenide cathode-containing cell
• 4,201,839 Cell containing an alkali metal anode, a solid cathode, and a closoborane and/or closocarborane electrolyte
• 4,166,160 Cells having cathodes derived from ammonium-molybdenum-chalcogen compounds
• 4,144,384 Cells having cathodes with vanadium-chalcogen-containing compounds
• 4,143,213 Cells having cathodes containing chalcogenide compounds of the formula M.sub.a FeX.sub.b and species thereof exhibiting alkali metal incorporation
• 4,139,682 Cells having cathodes derived from ammonium-copper-molybdenum-chalcogen compounds
• 4,086,403 Alkali metal/niobium triselenide cell having a dioxolane-based electrolyte
• 4,084,046 Rechargeable electrochemical cell with cathode of stoichiometric titanium disulfide
• 4,049,887 Electrochemical cells with cathode-active materials of layered compounds
• 4,049,879 Intercalated transition metal phosphorus trisulfides
• 4,040,917 Preparation of intercalated chalcogenides
• 4,009,052 Chalcogenide battery
• 4,007,055 Preparation of stoichiometric titanium disulfide

Books

• J. B. Goodenough & M. S. Whittingham (1977). Solid State Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage. American Chemical Society Symposium Series #163. ISBN 978-0-8412-0358-7.
• G. G. Libowitz & M. S. Whittingham (1979). Materials Science in Energy Technology. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-447550-2.
• M. S. Whittingham & A. J. Jacobson (1984). Intercalation Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-747380-2.
• D. L. Nelson, M. S. Whittingham and T. F. George (1987). Chemistry of High Temperature Superconductors. American Chemical Society Symposium Series #352. ISBN 978-0-8412-1431-6.
• M. A. Alario-Franco, M. Greenblatt, G. Rohrer and M. S. Whittingham (2003). Solid-state chemistry of inorganic materials IV. Materials Research Society. ISBN 978-1-55899-692-2.

Most-cited papers

Following is a short list of some of his most cited papers.^[3]

• Chirayil T, Zavalij PY, Whittingham MS, Thomas; Zavalij, Peter Y.; Whittingham, M. Stanley (October 1998). "Hydrothermal synthesis of vanadium oxides". Chemistry of Materials. 10 (10): 2629–2640. doi:10.1021/cm980242m.
• Zavalij PY, Whittingham MS, Peter Y.; Whittingham, M. Stanley (October 1999). "Structural chemistry of vanadium oxides with open frameworks". Acta Crystallographica Section B. 55 (5): 627–663. doi:10.1107/S0108768199004000.
• Whittingham MS, M. Stanley (October 2004). "Lithium batteries and cathode materials" (PDF). Chemical Reviews. 104 (10): 4271–4301. doi:10.1021/cr020731c.
• Chen RJ, Zavalij P, Whittingham MS, Rongji; Zavalij, Peter; Whittingham, M. Stanley (June 1996). "Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of K_xMnO₂·yH₂O". Chemistry of Materials. 8 (6): 1275–1280. doi:10.1021/cm950550.
• Janauer GG, Dobley A, Guo JD, Zavalij P, Whittingham MS, Gerald G.; Dobley, Arthur; Guo, Jingdong; Zavalij, Peter; Whittingham, M. Stanley (August 1996). "Novel tungsten, molybdenum, and vanadium oxides containing surfactant ions". Chemistry of Materials. 8 (8): 2096–2101. doi:10.1021/cm960111q.
• Yang SF, Song YN, Zavalij PY, Whittingham MS (March 2002). "Reactivity, stability and electrochemical behavior of lithium iron phosphates". Electrochemistry Communications. 4 (3): 239–244. doi:10.1016/S1388-2481(01)00298-3.
• Yang SF, Zavalij PY, Whittingham MS, S; Zavalij, Peter Y.; Stanley Whittingham, M. (September 2001). "Hydrothermal synthesis of lithium iron phosphate cathodes". Electrochemistry Communications. 3 (9): 505–508. doi:10.1016/S1388-2481(01)00200-4.
• Whittingham MS, Guo JD, Chen RJ, Chirayil T, Janauer G, Zavalij P, M (January 1995). "The hydrothermal synthesis of new oxide materials". Solid State Ionics. 75: 257–268. doi:10.1016/0167-2738(94)00220-M.
• Petkov V, Zavalij PY, Lutta S, Whittingham MS, Parvanov V, Shastri S, V.; Zavalij, P.; Lutta, S.; Whittingham, M.; Parvanov, V.; Shastri, S. (February 2004). "Structure beyond Bragg: Study of V₂O₅ nanotubes" (PDF). Physical Review B. 69 (8): 085410 (1-6). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.69.085410.
• Jian Hong, CS Wang, X Chen, Shailesh Upreti, M Stanley Whittingham, Jian Hong; Wang, CS; Chen, X; Shailesh, Upreti; Whittingham, M. Stanley (Feb 2009). "Vanadium modified LiFePO₄ cathode for Li-ion batteries". Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters. 12 (2): A33–A38. doi:10.1149/1.3039795.
• Hui Zhou, Shailesh Upreti, Natasha A Chernova, Geoffroy Hautier, Gerbrand Ceder, M Stanley Whittingham, Hui Zhou; Upreti, Shailesh; Chernova, Natasha A; Hautier, Geoffroy; Ceder, Gerbrand; Whittingham, M. Stanley (December 2010). "Iron and Manganese Pyrophosphates as cathodes for Lithium-Ion batteries" (PDF). Chemistry of Materials. 23 (2): 293–300. doi:10.1021/cm102922q.
• Fredrick Omenya, Natasha A Chernova, Shailesh Upreti, Peter Y Zavalij, Kyung-Wan Nam, Xiao-Qing Yang, M Stanley Whittingham, Fredrick Omenya; Chernova, Natasha A; Upreti, Shailesh; Zavalij, Peter Y; Nam, Kyung-Wan; Yang, Xiao-Qing; Whittingham, M. Stanley (October 2011). "Can vanadium be substituted into LiFePO₄?". Chemistry of Materials. 23 (21): 4733–4740. doi:10.1021/cm2017032.

References

1. 
   

"Nobel Prize in Chemistry Announcement". The Nobel Prize. Retrieved 2019-10-09.

Specia, Megan (9 October 2019). "Nobel Prize in Chemistry Honors Work on Lithium-Ion Batteries - John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino were recognized for research that has "laid the foundation of a wireless, fossil fuel-free society."". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 October 2019.

"Dr. M. Stanley Whittingham". Binghamton University. Retrieved 2019-08-22.

Fletcher, Seth (2011). Bottled Lightning: Superbatteries, Electric Cars, and the New Lithium Economy. Macmillan. p. 51.

"Norman Hackerman Young Author Award". The Electrochemical Society. Retrieved 2019-08-22.

6. "Battery Division Research Award". The Electrochemical Society. Retrieved 2019-08-22.

External links

Scholia has a profile for M. Stanley Whittingham (Q285062).

• M. Stanley Whittingham's profile at Binghamton University website

 

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham